About the record
Documentation
before noise.
HD.39 is an independent investigative publication focused on digital evidence, institutional accountability, consumer rights, and the gap between an official response and the record beneath it.
The purpose
To preserve a public record that can be examined by readers, journalists, technical specialists, legal professionals, and the institutions named in the reporting.
The method
Source documents are placed before interpretation. Facts, inferences, institutional statements, and unanswered questions are treated as distinct categories.
The English edition
This edition brings selected investigations to an international audience without severing them from the original Arabic record.
The author
HD.39 approaches the record through systems thinking shaped by decades of engagement with computing—from early programming languages to modern web and AI-assisted investigative workflows.